Chicken raising technology is one of the interesting and highly profitable agricultural activities in the livestock industry. Thanks to their ease of care, they not only help provide meat and egg products but also contribute to increasing income for farmers. In this article, bet88tl.com we will explore different aspects of chicken raising techniques, from breed selection, feed, barn hygiene to chicken health management.
Choose the right chicken breed
When starting to raise chickens, the first thing you need to do is choose the right chicken breed. Chicken breed has a great influence on productivity and product quality. Choosing the right breed will not only help you develop a healthy chicken flock but also optimize profits from farming activities.
Advantages of each type of chicken breed
The main breeds of chickens today can be divided into two large groups: meat chickens and egg-laying chickens. Broiler chickens like Industrial chickens often produce more fat and meat, while layer chickens like Luong Phuong chickens stand out with their ability to produce abundant eggs.
Each breed of chicken has its own unique characteristics. For example, Ri chickens are a traditional local breed, well adapted to Vietnam’s climatic conditions, and their egg productivity is also quite high compared to many other breeds. Therefore, depending on the purpose of breeding, you need to choose carefully.
Learn about the consumer market
In addition to paying attention to the chicken breed, you also need to learn about the product consumption market. If you decide to raise broiler chickens, determine what the demand for broiler chicken businesses is in your area. On the contrary, if you raise laying hens, you need to consider the egg consumption market to make the most appropriate decision.
Planning a marketing plan is an extremely important step. It will be helpful if you know how to promote your chicken products through social networks or food distribution channels to expand the market for your chickens.
Limit risks when choosing varieties
Risks in animal husbandry are always hidden, even when you have chosen the best chicken breed. Purchasing breeds from reliable establishments or from reputable breeding sources will minimize the risk of disease as well as bring many nutritional benefits to chickens in the future.
Regular care and research on the breed will also help you create stable batches of chickens and develop sustainably in this farming profession.
Coop and habitat for chickens
A clean and comfortable living environment will help chickens develop more comprehensively. Living environment conditions play a vital role in Chicken raising techniques because it directly affects chicken health, development and product productivity.
Reasonable barn design
When designing a chicken coop, you need to pay attention to area and lighting. The coop needs to be large enough for the chickens to have space to operate, and it is very important to take advantage of natural light. For broiler chicken breeds, standards for cage layout must ensure the least amount of space for each bird to minimize competition between them.
The coop design should also ensure that the air inside is circulated regularly. Chickens are very sensitive to weather conditions; Therefore, measures are needed to keep chickens warm in winter and air-conditioned in summer.
Maintain cleanliness and avoid disease
Maintaining cleanliness in the barn is extremely important. Bacteria and parasites often multiply rapidly in dirty environments. Please clean and disinfect regularly to limit the risk of disease for your chickens.
If possible, you should create conditions for chickens to take dust baths, this is a natural method to help chickens eliminate parasites on their bodies. It is necessary to let chickens go outside in light sunlight to improve the immune system of the chickens being raised.
Pay attention to nutrition
After controlling the living environment, the next step in chicken raising techniques is nutrition. A nutritious diet is very important in developing chicken health and growth.
Chickens need foods containing protein, vitamins and minerals to grow. You can use corn, soybeans and other foods like green vegetables to supplement their nutrition. Monitoring your chicken’s weight is an effective way to check whether the diet is meeting its needs.
Health management and disease prevention for chickens
Managing the health of chicken flocks is an indispensable task in the process Chicken raising techniques. Maintaining the health of your chickens will help you prevent viruses and diseases from entering the flock. To achieve this, you need to regularly monitor your health condition and take the necessary precautions.
Recognize symptoms of illness
It is important that you know how to recognize the symptoms of illness. Sick chickens often show signs of loss of appetite, changes in stool color, and you will see them moving less and being less active. If you observe any unusual signs, you should immediately isolate the sick chicken to prevent spreading it to other chickens.
Equip yourself with knowledge about common diseases such as avian flu or chicken pneumonia so you can handle them promptly before the situation gets worse.
Vaccination and health card book
Vaccinating chickens is an effective measure against many diseases. However, you need to schedule specific vaccinations for each age and breed of chicken. Also, review the list of medications and diseases that you have vaccinated your chickens against, to monitor the health of each bird.
Creating a notebook to record the health status of each chicken is also an extremely useful disease prevention measure, helping you easily control and care for every chicken in the flock.
Nutrition supports health
Nutrition not only affects growth levels but is also a decisive factor in chicken resistance. Make sure your chickens’ daily food is supplemented with essential vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, for laying hens to improve egg production and egg quality.
At the same time, adding functional foods and probiotics to chickens is a useful method to help improve intestinal health, thereby promoting the full development potential of chickens in general.
How to take care of chicks
Chicks are often very sensitive and susceptible to diseases if not well cared for in the early stages of life. Therefore, understanding how to care for chicks is an indispensable part Chicken raising techniques.
Time and diet for chicks
From the moment the chicks hatch until about a month old, diet is extremely important. Chicks should be fed specialized foods for chicks that are nutritious and easy to digest.
Food for chicks usually contains high protein and a variety of vitamins and minerals, which will help chicks grow quickly and become coarse in just a short time. At the same time, within the first 24 hours, chicks need clean water to provide appropriate moisture.
Provides stable temperature
The temperature in the chicken coop needs to be maintained at a stable and warm level. During the first few weeks of life, the ideal temperature for chicks is about 32-35 degrees Celsius. You can use a light bulb to keep the chickens warm, and you also need to constantly monitor the chickens. If you see them gathering near a heat source, it is a sign that the temperature is too cold.
Each breed of chicken’s ability to adapt to heat is different, so further research is needed to choose a solution that works best for your chicks.
Create a realistic environment for chicks
Chicks need a safe and quiet space to develop normally. You should take your chicks out in natural sunlight for a while every day, but remember that they must be accompanied by supervision. Sunshades can help chickens avoid intense heat on hot summer days.
In addition, it is necessary to stay away from larger chickens, which can cause insecurity in the chicks and easily lead to stress for them.
Conclude
Chicken raising techniques are quite a complicated process, from choosing breeds to caring for and managing them. However, if you master the knowledge and follow each step correctly, the joy of raising chickens will bring not only income but also enjoyment in farmer’s life. Implementing well the factors of living environment, nutrition, and disease prevention will help you have a healthy flock of chickens and achieve high performance in production.